An Historian specializing on the entire world history explicitly used Kemp's recreation analogy to modern empires. The global closure c.1900 marks The purpose when empires finished their "regular season" and entered "Perform-offs. Japan then closed and shut down tens of 1000s of conventional old Shinto shrines inside the Shrine Consolidation https://lovelydirectory.com/listings720959/the-2-minute-rule-for-29empire